Search Grant County Background Check Records
Grant County background check records come from several sources, including the Sheriff's Office Records Unit, the Superior Court Clerk, and statewide Washington databases. This guide covers where to search, which agencies hold which records, and how to request what you need. Whether you are looking for criminal history, court filings, or public records, Grant County has a clear process for each type of request.
Grant County Overview
Grant County Sheriff's Office Records Unit
The Records Unit at the Grant County Sheriff's Office is the main source for criminal history background checks at the county level. The unit is staffed with six support personnel who maintain and file all reports taken by the Sheriff's Office. This includes criminal offense reports, auto collision reports, traffic citations, records of arrest, and missing persons reports. All records are stored on a computerized system that allows for fast retrieval.
Criminal history background checks through the Sheriff's Office cover only Grant County Sheriff's records. If you need a full statewide criminal history, you must contact the Washington State Patrol. They maintain the statewide criminal history database and can provide a broader search. The WSP can be reached at (360) 534-2000.
Public records requests for Sheriff's Office reports go through the county's Public Records page. The request must be specific and in writing. Under RCW 42.56, you need to describe the records you want clearly enough for staff to locate them. The county has five business days to respond to your request.
| Office | Grant County Sheriff's Office Records Unit |
|---|---|
| Scope | Grant County Sheriff's records only |
| Statewide History | Washington State Patrol: (360) 534-2000 |
| Website | grantcountywa.gov/330/Records-Unit |
Grant County Superior Court Clerk
The Superior Court Clerk is a Constitutional officer elected by Grant County voters. Kimberly A. Allen has held this position since 2006. The Clerk serves as the official record keeper for Superior Court and manages all Superior Court records and financial transactions. The office supports three Superior Court Judges and one Court Commissioner.
Court records held by the Clerk include civil cases, criminal filings, family law matters, juvenile court, and civil commitment cases. If you are doing a background check that requires court-level records, the Clerk's office is where to look for Superior Court history. District Court handles lower-level matters, but felony-level criminal cases run through Superior Court.
You can request Superior Court records by calling the Clerk's office directly. To search or request records:
- Phone: (509) 754-2011, ext. 3108
- In person at the Grant County Courthouse in Ephrata
- Written request through the Public Records process
The courthouse was built in 1917 and sits in Ephrata, the county seat. The Clerk's office follows all state and local rules governing records access and handles requests under the Public Records Act.
| Office | Grant County Superior Court Clerk |
|---|---|
| Clerk | Kimberly A. Allen (elected 2006) |
| Phone | (509) 754-2011, ext. 3108 |
| Location | Grant County Courthouse, Ephrata, WA |
| Website | grantcountywa.gov/302/Clerk |
Grant County Background Check - Public Records Process
Grant County handles public records through a centralized process. The Public Records page on the county website is the starting point. You can find the Public Records Request Form there. Requests need to describe the records you want in clear terms. Vague requests slow things down. The county is governed by RCW 42.56, the Public Records Act, and must respond within five business days.
There is a key limit to know. The county can only provide law enforcement records from the Grant County Sheriff's Office. It cannot give you background check reports or criminal history from other agencies operating in the county. If you need records from the Moses Lake Police Department, Quincy Police, or any other local agency, you must contact those agencies directly.
For complete statewide criminal history, the Washington State Patrol is the correct source. They maintain Washington's central criminal history repository. You can also use the statewide Washington Courts case search tool to look up court cases across all counties in the state.
| Public Records | grantcountywa.gov/235/Public-Records |
|---|---|
| Law Governing | RCW 42.56 (Public Records Act) |
| Response Time | 5 business days |
| Statewide Criminal History | Washington State Patrol: (360) 534-2000 |
Statewide Background Check Tools for Grant County
Several state-level tools help you search Grant County records alongside the rest of Washington. The Washington Courts case search portal at dw.courts.wa.gov covers all county courts. You can search by name to find criminal cases, civil filings, and other court records for a person who has appeared in any Washington court. This is useful when you want to see if someone has cases in multiple counties.
The Washington State Patrol manages the state's Identification and Criminal History (WATCH) system. A WATCH background check covers criminal history from all Washington law enforcement agencies, not just Grant County. The fee for a WATCH check varies by request type. You can find details at watch.wsp.wa.gov.
For sex offender registration data, the Washington State Patrol also maintains the statewide registered sex offender public website at icrimewatch.net/washington.php. This tool lets you search by name, address, or county. Grant County offenders are included in this database.
Washington State Courts also provide the Judicial Information System Public Access portal. This tool covers case records from courts statewide. Use it to verify case history, look up case numbers, or review docket activity for a specific person. You can access this at dw.courts.wa.gov.
About Grant County
Grant County was established February 24, 1909, when it was split from Douglas County. It is named for President Ulysses S. Grant. The county seat is Ephrata, home to the 1917 courthouse. Moses Lake is the largest city. The county has three Superior Court Judges and three District Court Judges.
The county's executive structure includes a sheriff, county attorney, clerk, treasurer, auditor, and assessor. Three County Commissioners handle legislative functions. This structure is typical of Washington's county government model and means that each office operates with its own records and procedures.
When you do a background check in Grant County, you may need to contact more than one office. The Sheriff's Office handles law enforcement records. The Clerk's office handles court records. Other agencies like the Auditor have their own document types. Understanding which office holds which records saves time.
Cities in Grant County
Grant County includes several cities and towns. Moses Lake is the largest city in the county. All criminal cases at the felony level go through Grant County Superior Court in Ephrata regardless of which city a person lives in.
Other communities in Grant County include Quincy, Ephrata, Royal City, Soap Lake, George, Warden, Mattawa, and Wilson Creek. All court cases go through the Grant County court system in Ephrata.
Nearby Counties
Grant County shares borders with several other Washington counties. Records from these counties are held by their respective clerk and sheriff offices.