Find Background Check Records in Whitman County
Whitman County background check records come from two separate systems: the county courts and the Sheriff's Office. The courthouse is at 400 N Main Street in Colfax, the county seat, where both the Superior Court and District Court operate. The Sheriff's Office handles arrest records and jail information. Court records are managed separately under court rules rather than the general public records act. This page explains how to search Whitman County background check records, what each office holds, and where to submit requests for criminal history, misdemeanor cases, and law enforcement records.
Whitman County Overview
Whitman County Public Records and Background Check Access
Whitman County is in eastern Washington, a rural county in the Palouse region. Colfax is the county seat and the location of the main courthouse. Pullman, home to Washington State University, is the largest city in the county by population. Most county government functions, including court records and background check requests, are handled in Colfax.
The Whitman County Public Records page explains how the county implements public records access under RCW 42.56. The county has adopted formal policy POL-0415-HR to govern records requests for county government records. One important thing to know: this policy does not cover court documents. Court records are governed by separate court rules and must be requested directly from the Superior Court or District Court.
For non-court records held by county departments, the public records process gives you the right to inspect or copy any record that is not exempt. The county provides guidance on how to submit requests and what information you need to include. Being specific in your request leads to faster and more accurate results.
Whitman County District Court Background Check Records
The Whitman County District Court handles criminal misdemeanors and civil infractions. For background check purposes, this court holds records of misdemeanor criminal charges, traffic violations, and DUI cases. Misdemeanor convictions are part of a person's criminal record and will appear in a thorough background check even when no felony was involved. The court is at 400 N Main Street in Colfax.
The Whitman County District Court page covers case information, records access, and how to submit records requests. The court can be reached at (509) 397-4622. Records requests can be sent by email to district.court@whitmancounty.net. If you prefer to fax your request, you can use (509) 397-5584 for the Colfax courthouse location or (509) 338-3318 for the Pullman office. Court forms and hearing schedules are also available through the court's webpage.
| Location |
400 N Main Street Colfax, WA 99111 |
|---|---|
| Phone | (509) 397-4622 |
| district.court@whitmancounty.net | |
| Fax (Colfax) | (509) 397-5584 |
| Fax (Pullman) | (509) 338-3318 |
| Website | whitmancounty.gov/191/District-Court |
The District Court also maintains DUI-related certification documents. WSP Breath Test Program documents, WSU Blood Alcohol Concentration certifications, and WSP BAC certificates are all on file. Whitman County Sheriff BAC certificates are kept as well. These records matter for anyone reviewing DUI case proceedings or challenging breath test results in a criminal background context.
Note: Some records may be exempt from disclosure under court rules. The court will notify you if any portion of your request is withheld and will explain which rule applies.
Whitman County Superior Court Records
The Whitman County Superior Court handles felony criminal cases, civil matters, family law cases, and probate. This is the main court for serious criminal cases in the county. Felony convictions are a key part of most background check searches, and the Superior Court Clerk is the custodian of those records. The court sits at the same Colfax courthouse address as the District Court.
Case information for Whitman County Superior Court is available through the Washington Courts public portal, which covers all counties statewide. You can search by case number or party name. Physical access to court files is available during courthouse business hours. Forms for various legal proceedings are available online and at the courthouse. Copy fees apply for printed documents, and certified copies can be obtained for legal use.
Washington's criminal records statute, RCW 10.97, sets rules on how criminal history record information is maintained and disclosed. Under this law, the state holds a criminal history record for anyone convicted in Washington, and those records flow from the county courts to the state system. A statewide background check through WSP's WATCH system will capture felony convictions from Whitman County that have been reported to the state.
Whitman County Sheriff and Law Enforcement Records
The Whitman County Sheriff's Office operates the county jail in Colfax and provides law enforcement for unincorporated areas. The jail also houses arrestees from Pullman Police Department, so Pullman arrests may show up in Sheriff records even though the Pullman PD handled the initial case. The Sheriff's Records Division manages public records requests for law enforcement records separate from what the courts hold.
Inmate roster and booking information can be confirmed online or by phone through the Sheriff's Office. Sex offender registration is handled by the Sheriff as well, as required under state law. If you are doing a background check that includes checking the sex offender registry for Whitman County, the Sheriff's Office is the right place to start. The Sheriff also handles Search and Rescue operations and some records from those calls may be part of the agency's public records inventory.
Washington State Patrol maintains a statewide criminal history system through WATCH. The WSP WATCH portal gives online access to criminal history records across all 39 counties. For Whitman County background checks that need to go beyond county-level records, a WATCH request provides statewide coverage in one search. Fees are set by state statute and are paid at the time of the online request.
Cities in Whitman County
Whitman County includes several communities across the Palouse region. All Superior Court criminal records and background check filings for cities and towns in the county run through the courts in Colfax.
Nearby Counties
These counties share borders with Whitman County. Each operates its own courts and Sheriff's records for background check searches.